Me pēhea te whakatika mēnā kāore e taea te whakamāu i te pū rivet – He raruraru nui tēnei Aratohu pupuhi

Apū rivetkāore e taea te pupuri i ngā rivet i te nuinga o te wā ka whakaroa i tāu mahi rivet. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei raruraru i ngā pū rivet ā-ringa, hiko me te hau i muri i te whakamahinga roa.

I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka whakarārangihia e mātou ngā take katoa, ā, ka tohaina hoki ngā whakatikatika taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa. Ka taea e koe te whakaoti i ngā raruraru whakapiri pū rivet māu ake, me te kore e tukuna te taputapu ki te whakatika ngaio.

 

 

1. Ngā Take Noa e Kore ai te Pū Rivet e Mau i ngā Rivet

I mua i te whakatikatika, mā te kimi i te pūtake o te raru ka taea e koe te penapena i te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga o te here i ahu mai i ngā āhuatanga e rima e whai ake nei.

1.1 Te paru, ngā maramara whakarewa me ngā para e ārai ana i ngā kauae pūmau

I te wā e whakakī ana i te rivet, ka kohikohi ngā konganuku, te puehu me ngā para iti ki roto i ngā kauae whakakī. Mā ēnei mea ke e ārai i te kati pūmau o ngā kauae, nō reira kāore e taea te pupuri pūmau i te rivet. Koinei te raruraru tino noa, ā, tino māmā hoki te whakatika.

1.2 Ngā Kauae Rawhi Kua Pakaru, Kua Pakaru rānei

Ko ngā kauae rawhi te wāhanga matua hei pupuri i ngā rivet. I muri i ngā mano tini whakamahinga, ka maeneene te mata o ngā niho o ngā kauae, ka pakaru, ka hē rānei. Ka heke tere te waku, ka paheke ina kumea ngā rivet.

1.3 Ngā tīwiri korekore me te huihuinga pane korekore

Mā te wiri tonu i te wā e mahi ana ka wetekina ngā tīwiri whakapiri i te pane o te pū. Kia wetekina te huihuinga pane, kāore e taea e ngā kauae rawhi te whakarite me te kati katoa, ā, ka ngoikore te mahi rawhi.

1.4 Puna Ā-roto Ngoikore, Pakaru rānei

Mā te puna o roto ka mau te kaha ki te pupuri i ngā kauae. Mēnā ka ngaro te ngāwari o te puna, ka rerekē te āhua, ka whati rānei, e kore ngā kauae e hoki anō ki te pūmau, e kati pūmau hoki. Ka kitea te korenga o te kaha i te wā e whakamahia ana te pū rivet.

1.5 Ngā Take Mana/Pēhanga (Ngā Pū Rivet Hiko me te Hauātea)

Mō ngā pū rivet hiko, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te piri ina kore e ranea te mana o te pākahiko, ina pakaru rānei ngā taputapu tuku. Mō ngā tauira hau, ka kore e taea e ngā kauae te mahi tika mēnā he iti te pēhanga hau, he turuturu hau, he putorino hau rānei.

2. Ngā Whakaritenga i mua i te Whakatikatika i te Pū Rivet

Whakaritea ngā taputapu māmā, ā, whai i ngā ture haumaru hei karo i ngā whara, i ngā kino tuarua rānei.

2.1 Ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana e Koe mō te Tiaki

Ko ngā taputapu ā-ringa o ia rā anake e hiahiatia ana e koe: te tīwiri, te kī hex, te paraihe iti, te kēne hau kōpeke, te pepa kirikiri pai me te hinu whakahinuhinu. Mō ngā wāhanga whakakapinga, whakaritea he kauae rawhi hou, he puna rānei e ai ki te tauira o tō pū rivet.

2.2 Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru i te Wā Wetewete me te Whakatikatika

Tuatahi, tapahia te hiko, momotu rānei te pūtake hau. Mauria he karapu hei karo i ngā karawarawa a ngā wāhanga konganuku koi. Whakanohoia ngā tīwiri iti me ngā taputapu ki roto i tētahi ipu ma hei ārai i te ngaronga.

3. Ngā Otinga Ā-taahiraa hei Whakatika i te Pū Rivet Ngā Take Whakapiripiri

Whāia te raupapa mai i te māmā ki te uaua hei whakatika i tō pū rivet.

3.1 Horoia ngā Para mai i ngā Kauae Whakapiri (Te Whakatika Tere Tuatahi)

1. Whakatuwheratia te pane o te pū rivet ka whakaatuhia ngā kauae rawhi.

2. Whakamahia he paraihe iti, he hau kōpeke rānei hei pupuhi atu i ngā maramara me ngā puehu whakarewa katoa.

3. Horoia te mata o te kauae ki te kakahu ma.

4. Whakamātauria te pū rivet. I te nuinga o ngā wā ka ārai i te mārama, ka ora tonu te mahi awhi.

3.2 Whakakīkīhia ngā tīwiri wetekina me ngā wāhanga pane

1. Kimihia ngā tīwiri whakapiri katoa i te pane o te pū me te uhi o waho.

2. Whakamahia he tīwiri huritau, he kī hex rānei hei whakau i ngā tīwiri wetekina katoa ki te taha matau.

3. Tirohia mēnā e rūrū ana te pane o te pū ina nekehia. Ki te kore e rūrū, he pumau te huihuinga.

3.3 Whakatikatika, Whakakapia rānei te Puna Ā-roto Ngoikore

1. Wetewetehia te taupoki o waho ka tangohia te puna tawhito.

2. Mena he wetekina noa te puna, whakatikatikahia tōna tūranga kia whakahokia mai te ngāwari.

3. Mena kua hē te āhua o te puna, kua whati rānei, whakakapia ki tētahi puna hou he rite te rahi.

4. Tāuta anō, ka whakamātautau i te kaha o te piri.

3.4 Whakatika, Whakakapi rānei i ngā Kauae Rawhi Kua Pakaru

1. Mena kua paku pakaru te mata o te kauae, whakamahia he pepa kirikiri angiangi hei whakakanapa i te mata o ngā niho kia nui ake ai te waku.

2. Mō ngā kauae kua tino tawhito, kua pakaru, kua hē rānei te āhua, whakakapia tika ki ngā kauae rawhi taketake e ōrite ana.

3. Tāutahia ngā kauae hou, kia mōhio ai ka taea te whakatuwhera me te kati ngāwari, me te kore e aukati.

3.5 Te Whakatika i ngā Raru Pēhanga me te Mana mō ngā Pū Rivet Hauātea/Hiko

• · Pū rivet hikoWhakakīia katoatia te pākahiko i te tuatahi. Mena kei te mau tonu te raruraru, tirohia me te whakahinuhinu i ngā taputapu tuku o roto. Whakakapia ngā taputapu pakaru i te wā tika.
• · Pū rivet hauKia mau te pēhanga hau i waenga i te 0.5–0.7 MPa. Tirohia ngā paipa hau me ngā hononga mō te turuturu o te hau, ā, horoia ngā awa hau kua āraia.

4. Te Whakatau Rapanga mā te Momo Pū Rivet

He otinga whai kiko tō ngā momo pū rivet.

4.1 Whakatikahia te Pū Rivet ā-ringa kāore e taea te pupuri

Ko te nuinga o ngā pū rivet ā-ringa ka pakaru nā te paru, ngā tīwiri wetekina, te ngenge rānei o te puna. Kia arotahi ki te horoi, ki te whakau i ngā tīwiri me te whakakapi i te puna. Kāore he mahi uaua ki te tiaki i te ara iahiko, i te pūnaha hau rānei.

4.2 Whakatauhia te Rahunga o te Whakapiri Pū Rivet Hiko

Haunga ngā kauae me ngā puna, kia aro nui atu ki te hauora o te pākahiko me te huinga taputapu o roto. Ka kino te pākahiko ki te nui rawa o te tukunga atu, ā, ka kore e ranea te kaha whakaputa.

4.3 Te Whakatika i te Pū Rivet Hauātea Kāore e Mau ki ngā Rivet

Ko te pēhanga hau me te kukū o te hau te mea nui. Kia mau tonu te pēhanga hau mahi paerewa, ā, kia mau tonu te takirere hau me ngā mowhiti hiri hei ārai i te turuturu o te hau.

5. Te Tiaki i ia Rā hei Ārai i ngā Raru o te Whakapiripiri

Mā te tiaki pai o ia rā ka roa ake te ora o te ratonga me te whakaiti i ngā hapa.

5.1 Te Horoi Auau i Muri i Ia Whakamahinga

Horoia ngā para whakarewa i roto i te pane me ngā kauae o te pū i muri tonu i te mahi. Kaua e waiho kia roa te kohikohi o ngā para.

5.2 Whakahinuhinuhia tika ngā wāhanga neke

Tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu ki ngā kauae, ki ngā puna me ngā wāhanga nekeneke i ia 1–2 wiki. Ka noho maeneene te mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te pakaru.

5.3 Whakatauritea te Rahi o te Rivet ki te Whakatakotoranga o te Pū Rivet

Kaua e whakamahia ngā rivet nui rawa, iti rawa rānei. Mā te rahi kore e ōrite ka pakaru noa te whakapūmau, ka tere ake hoki te pakaru o te kauae.

6. Ina hiahia koe ki te whakakapi i te pū rivet katoa

Mena kua maha ngā wā kua whakakapia e koe ngā kauae, ngā puna, me te whakatika i te pūnaha hiko/hau, engari kāore tonu e taea e te pū rivet te piri tika, kua tino hē rānei te tinana matua, kua pakaru rānei, me hoko he pū rivet ngaio hou. Mā te whakamahi tonu i tētahi taputapu hapa ka pā ki te kounga me te haumaru o te mahi.