1. Whakataki
He tikanga here te whakapūmau i te hononga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara rererangi, te hanga waka, te whakarewa pepa me te hanga whare. Mā te ako mō ngā momo here ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga me ngā miihini ki te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga here e tika ana kia rite ki te kawenga, te rauemi me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga.
2. Mā te Pāmahana Whakapūmau (Whakarōpūtanga Ahumahi Matua)
I roto i ngā mahi tukatuka tuku iho, ka wehea tuatahitia ngā momo whakapūmau ki te whakapūmau wera me te whakapūmau matao i runga i te pāmahana tukatuka.
2.1 Te Whakapūmau Wera
Mā te whakapūmau wera ka whakamahanahia ngā whakapūmau ki te pāmahana teitei o te 800–1000°C i mua i te wero me te pēhi. I muri i te whakamatao, ka whakawhāiti te whakapūmau hei whakau i ngā wāhanga hono. Ka puta he pakari teitei me te ātete kaha ki te wiri, ā, he mea noa te whakamahi mō ngā hanganga taumaha pēnei i ngā anga maitai, ngā piriti me ngā taputapu miihini nui.
2.2 Te Whakapūmau Matao
Ka oti te whakapūmau makariri i te pāmahana rūma, kāore he whakamahana. Ka ārai i te whakarerekētanga wera me te waikura o ngā rauemi, he māmā te mahi me te tino whai hua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te pepa whakarewa tika, ngā wāhanga motuka me te huihuinga ahumahi māmā, ā, koinei te momo whakapūmau makariri e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga hou.
3. Mā te Hanganga Rivet me te Tikanga Tāutanga (Ngā Momo Matua Hou)
E ai ki te hanganga o ngā rivet me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga i te papaanga, ka whakarōpūtia ngā momo rivet ahumahi matua mō te whakaputa papatipu penei, e kapi ana i te nuinga o ngā horopaki tono arumoni.
3.1 Whakapūmau Totoka
Ka whakamahia ngā rivet totoka hei hanga i ngā rivet totoka, ā, e rua ngā taha o te wāhi mahi e hiahiatia ana. He tino kaha te hanganga, he ātete ki te ngenge, he ātete hoki ki te wiri, ā, koinei te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā hanganga kawe kawenga nui pērā i ngā taputapu rererangi me ngā mīhini taumaha.
3.2 Te Whakapiri Matapo (Te Whakapiri Pāpāho)
Ka kiia hokiwhakakoi pakū, ka tautoko te whakapūmau matapo i te tāutanga taha-kotahi, e whakaoti ana i te uauatanga o te whakahaere i ngā wāhi whaiti. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, he tino whai hua, he pai mō ngā pereti angiangi, ngā anga taputapu me ngā wāhanga o roto o te motuka.
3.3 Whakapūmau Wehewehe
He kakau wehewehe tō ngā rivet wehe ka whānui ki waho hei whakau i ngā mea mahi i muri i te werohanga. He iti te utu o tēnei momo rivet, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te hononga māmā o ngā rauemi ngohengohe tae atu ki te rakau, te hiako me ngā hua kirihou.
3.4 Te Whakapūmau Ngongo me te Puku
Mā te whakapūmau ngongo ka whakamahia ngā whakapūmau tuwhera, he māmā, he tere hoki te tāutanga mō te huihuinga tika me te iti o te kawenga. Ka whakatikahia ngā wāhanga mā te whakapūmau puku mā te whakawhānui pānga o te pine pokapū, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga papatipu o ngā wāhanga kirihou me te konganuku angiangi.
3.5 Te Whakapūmau i a Ia Anō
Kāore e hiahiatia he keri i mua i te whakapūmau i a ia anō. Ka taea e ia te wero tika me te hono i ngā rauemi rerekē pēnei i te konumohe me te maitai me te kore e pakaru i te wera, ā, he tukanga matua tēnei mō ngā hanganga mama o ngā waka hiko hou.
4. Mā te Whakaritenga Hononga Rivet
I roto i te hoahoa hanganga, ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā momo whakapūmau mā te whakaritenga o ngā whakapūmau, e pā tika ana ki te mahi amo kawenga o ngā hononga whakapūmau.
Hononga Rivet Kotahi:Te tahora rivet kotahi-rārangi, e whakamahia ana mō ngā hononga kawenga iti noa
Hononga Rivet Takirua/Takitoru:Te tahora matotoru maha-rārangi, ka whakapai ake i te kaha o te hononga mō ngā āhuatanga kawenga waenga me te kawenga teitei
Te Whakapūmautanga o te Mekameka:He whakaritenga whakarara rārangi me te tuku kaha pumau, e tika ana mō ngā wāhanga hanganga noa
5. Ripanga Whakataurite mō ngā Momo Whakapūmau
| Momo Whakapūmau | Āhua Tāutanga | Taumata Kaha | Ngā Taupānga Matua |
| Whakapūmau Wera | Me whai urunga taha rua | Teitei | Hanganga maitai, piriti, mīhini taumaha |
| Te Whakapūmau Matao | Me whai urunga taha rua | Waenga-Teitei | Rau konganuku, ngā wāhanga mīhini tino tika |
| Te Whakapūmau Matapo | Tāutanga taha-kotahi | Waenga | Te roto o te motuka, te kāpata, te huihuinga pereti angiangi |
| Whakapūmau Wehewehe | Tāutanga taha-kotahi | Iti | Hononga rama rakau, hiako, kirihou |
| Te Whakapūmau i a Ia Anō | Kāore e hiahiatia he keri i mua | Waenga-Teitei | Ngā waka pūngao hou, te hononga rauemi rerekē |
6. Ngā Pātai Auau
Q1: He aha ngā momo whakapūmau taketake?
Ko ngā momo whakapūmau noa e wehea ana ki te whakapūmau wera me te whakapūmau makariri i runga i te pāmahana, me te whakapūmau totoka, matapo me te wehewehe i runga i te hanganga.
Q2: He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakapūmau matapo me te whakapūmau totoka?
Me mahi taha rua te whakapūmau totoka, ā, he kaha ake mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha. Ka tautokohia e te whakapūmau matapo te tāutanga taha kotahi me te whai huatanga teitei ake, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi whaiti me ngā mahi huihui mama.
Q3: Ko tēhea momo whakapūmau te mea pai rawa atu mō te hanga waka?
Ko te whakapūmau matapo me te whakapūmau wero-ake ngā momo whakapūmau matua i roto i te hanga waka, e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te hanganga tinana mama me te nui o te hanga.
Mō ētahi atu otinga, tirohia i raro nei:
Te Tikanga o te Rivet: He aha te Rivet me tōna Mātāpono Mahi
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakapūmau i te hononga, ki te whakatauritea ki te whakarewa?
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2026